Selected research papers:
1. McMaster University Evidence-based Practice Center - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Effectiveness of Treatment in At-Risk Preschoolers; Long-Term Effectiveness in All Ages; and Variability in Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment (click link to download)
2. Hirayama S, Masuda Y, Rabeler R. - Effect of phosphatidylserine administration on symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children. (click link to download)
3. B Vitiello - Long-term effects of stimulant medications on the brain: possible relevance to the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. (click link to download)
4. Janet Currie, Mark Stabile, Lauren E. Jones Do Stimulant Medications Improve Educational and Behavioral Outcomes for Children with ADHD?
5. Hirayama S, Terasawa K, Rabeler R, et al. The effect of phosphatidylserine administration on memory and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial.
6. Wilens TE1, Faraone SV, Biederman J, Gunawardene S. - Does stimulant therapy of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder beget later substance abuse?
7. Sean Esteban McCabe, Brady T West - Medical and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants: results from a national multicohort study.
8. Timothy E. Wilens, Joel Adamson, Michael C. Monuteaux, et al. - Impact of Prior Stimulant Treatment for Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in the Subsequent Risk for Cigarette Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use Disorders in Adolescent Girls
ADHD Medications approved for use in children (source):
Trade Name |
Generic Name |
Approved Age |
Adderall | amphetamine | 3 and older |
Adderall XR | amphetamine (extended release) | 6 and older |
Concerta | methylphenidate (long acting) | 6 and older |
Daytrana | methylphenidate patch | 6 and older |
Desoxyn | methamphetamine hydrochloride | 6 and older |
Dexedrine | dextroamphetamine | 3 and older |
Dextrostat | dextroamphetamine | 3 and older |
Focalin | dexmethylphenidate | 6 and older |
Focalin XR | dexmethylphenidate (extended release) | 6 and older |
Metadate ER | methylphenidate (extended release) | 6 and older |
Metadate CD | methylphenidate (extended release) | 6 and older |
Methylin | methylphenidate (oral solution and chewable tablets) | 6 and older |
Ritalin | methylphenidate | 6 and older |
Ritalin SR | methylphenidate (extended release) | 6 and older |
Ritalin LA | methylphenidate (long acting) | 6 and older |
Strattera | atomoxetine | 6 and older |
Vyvanse | lisdexamfetamine dimesylate | 6 and older |